For many years now, the Askja Lunar Tour
has been the most popular guided day tour from Lake Mývatn.
We travel through the largest
wilderness of Iceland, filled with marvels of nature, driving across lunar
landscapes where US-astronauts trained before they ventured to the moon in
1969. You will see scenes of unforgettable nature and exiting geology!
Askja,
the huge caldera, is still in the making through bedrock subsidence above a
deep-seated magma source. It lies centrally in the mountain massif Dyngjufjöll and is an active center of a volcanic
system. Askja was not explored until the 19th century. In 1874-1875 there was a
series of volcanic eruptions in the system, culminating in a very powerful
eruption. Some 2 billion cubic meters of ash and pumice were blown from vents
now on the bottom of Lake Öskjuvatn .
This 11 sq. A km-lake formed within a few years, following the event. It is the
deepest lake in Iceland, 220 m.
The latest eruption in Askja occurred in the autumn 1961. Our
bus stops at the slopes of a 1961-crater. An easy 35-min.-Long walk leads you
to the explosion crater Víti (Hell) at the rim of Lake Öskjuvatn. A small,
milky and warm lake adorns the crater. Amazingly, it turns into a heaven if you
care to take a bath in it.
After enjoying the unearthly quietness and bizarre landscape our
passengers return to the bus. En route back to Lake Mývatn, a stop is made at Herðubreiðarlindir where
clear water flows from springs in an old lava flow. The spring sustain
beautiful vegetation and form small ponds providing conditions for flowering
plants and birdlife in the otherwise barren, volcanic landscape. The high bulk
of the old sub-glacial volcano (table mountain) Herðubreið (1682
m) rises about 3 km distant and provides a breathtaking background to this
wilderness oasis.
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